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Numbness in the hands: which doctor to see

Numb hands are most often a nerve issue: nerves get compressed either in the cervical spine or at the wrist. If your hands go numb regularly, and not just after an awkward position, it is time to see a neurologist.

Common causes

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome — nerve compression at the wrist from computer work
  • Herniated discs and age-related changes of the neck
  • A prolonged awkward position ("slept on the arm")
  • B-vitamin deficiency
  • Diabetes and other metabolic disorders
  • Finger vessel spasm in the cold (Raynaud's)

When to seek urgent help

Do not wait for a scheduled visit if you have any of these signs:

  • Sudden numbness of one arm with speech problems or facial asymmetry — call 103
  • Numbness with weakness: things fall out of your hands
  • Numbness after a neck or arm injury
  • Rapidly spreading numbness of both arms and legs
  • Arm numbness together with chest pain — call 103

Ambulance: 103 (103 from a mobile) · Unified rescue service: 911

Your specialist

Neurologist

What to bring to the visit

  • A description: which fingers go numb, when, what triggers it
  • Previous tests (cervical MRI, nerve conduction study), if any
  • A list of medicines you take
  • Blood sugar test results, if available

Frequently asked questions

Why do the thumb, index and middle fingers go numb?

That is a typical pattern of carpal tunnel syndrome. It is confirmed by an examination and a nerve conduction study, which the neurologist will order.

Is numbness always about the spine?

No: there are many causes, from the carpal tunnel to vitamin deficiency. That is why it is better to start with a neurologist's examination, not with scans.

More in “Back and joints”

All symptoms

The information on this page is for reference only and does not replace a doctor's consultation. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis in person. If your condition worsens, call 103.