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Swollen legs: which doctor to see

Evening leg swelling after a long day on your feet is familiar to many and usually harmless. But constant, one-sided or growing swelling is a signal to check the heart, vessels and kidneys: start with a general practitioner.

Common causes

  • Long standing or sitting, hot weather
  • Venous insufficiency and varicose veins
  • Heart failure
  • Kidney disease
  • A side effect of some blood pressure medicines
  • Pregnancy

When to seek urgent help

Do not wait for a scheduled visit if you have any of these signs:

  • Swelling of one leg with calf pain — call 103: there is a risk of thrombosis
  • Swelling with shortness of breath at rest or lying down — call 103
  • Swelling with redness, fever and pain
  • Rapidly growing swelling of the face and legs
  • Swelling with a sharp drop in urination

Ambulance: 103 (103 from a mobile) · Unified rescue service: 911

Your specialist

General practitioner

What to bring to the visit

  • Evening photos of the swelling — if your visit is in the morning
  • A list of medicines you take
  • Previous urine and blood test results and ECGs, if any
  • Weight records: fast gain can point to fluid retention

Frequently asked questions

Why is only one leg swollen?

One-sided swelling calls for an urgent check: it happens with vein thrombosis and other vascular problems. With calf pain do not delay — call 103.

Which doctor treats varicose veins?

Veins are treated by phlebologists — vascular surgeons. Start with a general practitioner or a surgeon: after an examination you will be referred to the right specialist.

More in “General”

All symptoms

The information on this page is for reference only and does not replace a doctor's consultation. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis in person. If your condition worsens, call 103.