Sore throat: which doctor to see
A sore throat is most often caused by viruses and clears up within a week along with the cold. If the pain is severe, the fever is high and swallowing is hard, do not put off seeing an ENT doctor or a general practitioner.
Common causes
- Viral infections — the most common cause
- Strep throat — bacterial inflammation of the tonsils
- Dry air and throat irritation
- Voice strain
- Acid reflux from the stomach
- Allergy
When to seek urgent help
Do not wait for a scheduled visit if you have any of these signs:
- You cannot swallow even saliva and your voice sounds muffled — call 103
- Difficulty breathing, neck swelling
- High fever for more than 3 days with white patches on the tonsils
- Sore throat together with a rash
- Severe one-sided pain and difficulty opening the mouth
Ambulance: 103 (103 from a mobile) · Unified rescue service: 911
Your specialist
ENT specialist
What to bring to the visit
- A timeline of the illness: when it started, whether there was fever
- A list of medicines you have already taken
- Information about frequent tonsillitis in the past
- The child's vaccination record, if the visit is for a child
Frequently asked questions
Do I need an antibiotic for a sore throat?
Usually not: viral infections are not treated with antibiotics. The doctor decides after an examination, sometimes after a rapid strep test.
ENT doctor or general practitioner?
For a common cold a general practitioner is enough. If your throat hurts often, there are patches or tonsil problems, see an ENT doctor.
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The information on this page is for reference only and does not replace a doctor's consultation. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis in person. If your condition worsens, call 103.