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Painful urination: which doctor to see

Pain and burning when urinating usually point to a urinary tract infection — unpleasant, but very treatable. Men should see a urologist; for women either a urologist or a gynecologist works.

Common causes

  • Cystitis — bladder inflammation
  • Urethritis, including from sexually transmitted infections
  • Kidney and bladder stones
  • In men — prostate inflammation
  • Irritation from hygiene products

When to seek urgent help

Do not wait for a scheduled visit if you have any of these signs:

  • Pain with high fever and chills
  • One-sided low back pain with fever
  • Blood in the urine
  • Inability to urinate despite the urge — call 103
  • Painful urination during pregnancy

Ambulance: 103 (103 from a mobile) · Unified rescue service: 911

Your specialist

Urologist

What to bring to the visit

  • A description of symptoms: onset, frequency of urges, urine color
  • Previous urine test and ultrasound results, if any
  • A list of medicines you take
  • Details of similar episodes in the past

Frequently asked questions

Should a woman see a urologist or a gynecologist?

Both work. If the symptoms are only urinary — burning, frequent urges — a urologist; if there is discharge or lower abdominal pain, start with a gynecologist.

Can I just drink cranberry juice and wait?

A neglected infection can climb to the kidneys. A urine test and an examination take little time — do not postpone the visit.

The information on this page is for reference only and does not replace a doctor's consultation. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis in person. If your condition worsens, call 103.