Eye pain and vision problems: which doctor to see
An eye can hurt because of fatigue, dryness or inflammation — but sudden pain or a sharp drop in vision needs an urgent ophthalmologist visit. With eyesight the rule is simple: better safe than sorry.
Common causes
- Eye strain and dryness from screen work
- Conjunctivitis — inflammation of the eye's lining
- A stye and eyelid inflammation
- A foreign object in the eye
- Age-related vision changes
- Poorly fitted glasses or contact lenses
When to seek urgent help
Do not wait for a scheduled visit if you have any of these signs:
- Sudden loss or sharp worsening of vision — see a doctor urgently or call 103
- Severe eye pain with nausea and halos around lights
- An eye injury or chemical burn — rinse with water and seek help urgently
- A "curtain" over the vision, flashes, a shower of new floaters
- Eye pain with fever and eyelid swelling
- Double vision
Ambulance: 103 (103 from a mobile) · Unified rescue service: 911
Your specialist
Ophthalmologist
What to bring to the visit
- The glasses or lenses you use
- Details of your last eye exam
- A list of medicines, including eye drops
- Information about diabetes and hypertension, if you have them
Frequently asked questions
My eyes get tired at the computer — is that dangerous?
Eye strain is usually harmless, but a check-up every year or two helps catch real problems early. The doctor will also advise on lubrication and screen habits.
What should I do if I injure my eye?
Go to the nearest clinic with an ophthalmologist or call 103. For a chemical burn, immediately rinse the eye with clean water for 15–20 minutes — that matters most.
The information on this page is for reference only and does not replace a doctor's consultation. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis in person. If your condition worsens, call 103.